English

Turbulances: what impact does it have for flights?

Last updated on August 16, 2024

Turbulence, a phenomenon mostly associated with air travel, is considered to be the most common cause of flight injuries. While it rarely poses a significant risk to the safe operation of an aircraft, it can cause discomfort, anxiety, or even injury to passengers who are not wearing their seatbelts. Instances of severe turbulence are rare but can cause an aircraft to drop dozens of meters in mere seconds. Despite the sophisticated meteorological technology aboard aircraft, predicting and completely avoiding turbulence is not always possible, hence the implementation of specific procedures whenever turbulence is encountered.

Regional Prevalence of Turbulence and Flight Procedures

There are specific regions where turbulence is more common due to terrain, atmospheric conditions, or weather patterns. For instance, flights over mountainous areas like the Rockies often encounter turbulence caused by the sharp changes in wind speed or direction over mountains, known as orographic turbulence. On the other hand, the Inter Tropical Convergence Zone – where the Northeast trade winds meet the Southeast trade winds near the Equator – also experiences high turbulence due to intense thunderstorm activity. When such conditions prevail, aircraft are equipped with radar that can detect significant weather patterns, enabling the pilots to request course deviations to avoid areas of significant weather and thereby minimize the turbulence effects. In cases where turbulence cannot be avoided, flight crews follow a set protocol that includes adjusting the aircraft’s speed, notifying the cabin crew and passengers, and in severe scenarios drop the plane’s altitude to escape the turbulent air.

Measures for Minimizing the Impact of Turbulence on Passengers

To reduce the impact of turbulence on passenger comfort and safety, certain precautions are taken by airlines. These include providing proper safety briefings to passengers about the importance of keeping their seatbelts fastened whenever seated, even when the seatbelt sign is off. This is because clear-air turbulence, which occurs in cloudless skies with no visual cues, can happen unexpectedly. Flight attendants also secure the cabin when turbulence is forecasted, ensuring tray tables are stowed, seats are upright, and aisle obstructions are cleared. Beyond these routine measures, several aviation bodies, including the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA), are actively researching methods to enhance turbulence detection technology. Further, in instances of severe turbulence leading to flight delays or cancellations, passengers may be eligible for flight compensation under the EU Regulation known as EC 261, as it regards ‘extraordinary circumstances’.

In conclusion

While turbulence is a common occurrence in air travel, it seldom causes serious harm or jeopardizes the safety of an aircraft. That said, it can cause discomfort and disturb the peace of passengers and crew members. By understanding frequent turbulence zones, adhering to safety protocols, utilizing advanced detection technology, and ensuring prompt communication, the aviation industry seeks to mitigate the effects of turbulence to ensure a smooth and comfortable journey for all passengers. Finally, the provision for flight compensation in extraordinary turbulence situations demonstrates a measure protecting passengers’ rights in their air travel experience.

Don’t let a delayed flight go uncompensated. Stay up-to-date with your air passenger rights and take advantage of top 5 flight claim companies. With their expertise and knowledge of EU Regulation EC 261, you can seek the compensation you deserve for your delayed flight. Stay informed, act now, and claim your delayed flight compensation with confidence.